Without wanting to start an argument there and then, I realised that I have a lot of work to do to get the business owner to understand what he really needs to know, why he needs to know these things, and what he needs to do about things when they are not good.

I have often talked about the Balance Sheet being more important than the Profit and loss, and I still stand by this statement. The Balance Sheet tells you what you own, who owes you money, and who you owe money to. These three facts give you a far better snapshot of your businesses health than any other measurement.

Take cash in the bank as an example. It doesn’t include cheque payments to suppliers that have not cleared. It doesn’t tell you how much you are owed by customers, or how much you owe to your suppliers.

Profit is a nice measurement if you are the taxman, but it doesn’t tell you how profitable you are. Making more profit than last year might sound good, but what will you do if you are only making 10% net profit, when last year you made 15%?

Running a business requires focus on the future. A review of the past is helpful, but only if you do things differently as a result of the lessons you have learnt. If you are measuring your performance by the wrong indicators, do you even know what those lessons are?

The balance sheet tells you what you own, how much you are owed, and how much you owe to other people. Broadly speaking, assets are those things you own, or are owed, and liabilities are those things that you owe to others.

Liabilities include things like overdrafts, loans, and debts to other people (creditors). But are all liabilities bad?

Borrowing money means you have cash to do something with. If it costs you 5% to borrow £10k, and you are able to generate a profit of 7.5% through the activities you can make happen, then you are making a profit of 2.5%. Without borrowing the money you would have made no profit at all. So a loan can be a good thing, as long as you are making good use of the opportunity.

Investments in your business are liabilities. They represent the amount you have been loaned and, as above, you need to be sure you are making the most of the cash. Even “non-profit” organisations need to demonstrate that they are fulfilling their “non-profit” objectives. Is the cash sitting in the bank, or being used properly?

Liabilities also include Trade Creditors – money owed to your suppliers. It is important that you pay them within agreed terms, but don’t pay early if you don’t need to. This enables you to do something with the money.

All business owners and managers should know how much they owe to other people. Not just so they know how much they owe, but so they know how much cash they are sitting on that belongs to others and to be thinking about what they are doing with it.

• Your value is equal to the amount of cash you can raise based on your assets.
• Your wealth is what you have left when you have lost your value.

Wise words from a speaker last night – and two thoughts occurred to me simultaneously.

Firstly, I thought it was a great way to reflect on my personal worth. Secondly, it made me think about how businesses consider their “worth”.

I often talk to business owners about the Balance Sheet, and how important it is to understand what they are owed by others, what they owe to others, and what they own. I will start to add a fourth measurement, what is their worth, over and above their value.

Some businesses do already do this (for example Goodwill). The problem is that “worth” is intangible. You can’t touch it, weigh it, or count it. It exists, but only as a concept. This makes it very hard to quantify.

I believe that “worth” is quantified by others, not by ourselves. It is a measurement of what others think of us, not what we think of ourselves.

As a way of determining how successful we are, I think wealth is more valuable than value.

So what is the Balance Sheet? In a nutshell it tells you three things:

1. How much you owe to others
2. How much other owe you
3. How much cash you have

Now I may be simplistic, but I would say these three facts are the three most important things every business owner needs to know – all the time.

There is a lot of jargon in finance and accounts. I make it my business to explain everything in plain English.

The Balance Sheet is getting a lot of air time because it’s important. If you still don’t know what it’s about. Call me!